The Cycles of International Conflict - 1298 Words

Wars have been waged for decades creating the world we live in today. Charles Tilly observed, â€Å"the state made war and war made the state† (qtd in Sernau, 2009, 147). However, these battles have been destructive and bloody resulting in the deaths of countless individuals. These grave consequences lead us to ask the ever problematic question, what could possibly motivate a state to engage in warfare? Fundamentally, some believe war is linked to a conflict of political and economic interests rooted in power struggles ranging from territorial and humanitarian to ideological and ethnic while others argue that war has become ingrained in our societies and economies resulting in this tenacious cycle of confrontation. Territories are the bases†¦show more content†¦Some of these countries include Korea, Vietnam and Cuba (Kent, 2006). An additional factor of international conflict has to deal with ethnic and cultural disputes. Goldstein and Pevehouse believe it is the mo st one of the most important sources of conflicts in today’s world (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 2009, 127). Samuel Huntington is a firm believer that international conflict is becoming closely linked to ethnicity which he outlines in his clash of civilizations theory. Huntington divides the world into eight major civilization outlined as Western, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and African (Huntington, 1993). He then goes on to add that â€Å"As people define their identity in ethnic and religious terms, they are likely to see an us versus them relation existing between themselves and people of different ethnicity or religion† which leads to the clashes of civilizations (Huntington, 1993). A big factor in ethnic conflict is often territorial and linked to self-determination. As Goldstein and Pevehouse point out, ethnic groups have strong aspirations and nationalist sentiments for statehood (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 2009, 127). The Kurds are a relevant and current example of an ethnic group seeking to establish a homeland, Kurdistan. However, they areShow MoreRelatedThe Eritrean-Ethiopian War Boarder Problem1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Eritrean-Ethiopian War was, officially, a two-year conflict in the Horn of Africa primarily focused on territorial disagreements . Many argue the border disputes between the two entities stem back to Eritrea’s 1991 war of independence from Ethiopia1. Since that time, the two strikingly similar nations have fought relentlessly over Badme, border territory claimed by both1. In 1998, Eritrea broke international law and set the war in motion by invading Ethiopia . An end to the hostilities lookedRead MoreProject Risk Management Of In formation Technology1492 Words   |  6 PagesDatabases Journals Risks 1. Science Direct 2. ProQuest Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research Project management Journal of Systems and Software Risks in information systems International Journal of Project Management Work breakdown structure Information sciences Risks in project International Journal of Information Management Journal of Operations Management Table 1: Scope of the Literature Review – prepared by Pouruspa Anklesaria 2.0 The Project and its success, ProjectRead MoreReflection Of The Gibbs Reflective Cycle945 Words   |  4 PagesThe introduction of the Gibbs reflective cycle helped the nurses to have a systematic thinking about the different activity phases (Huston, 2014). These logical elements of the procedure are describing the problem, feelings identification, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and an action plan. Every stage is essential in carrying out the reflective processes for nurses. 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These lenses, or sociological paradigms, set a basis for the questions sociologists ask and provide different perspectives sociologists can take when attempting to explain humans and their societies. To display the diversity in which we may critique society, you can compare the two primary ways we approach sociology: social consensus and social conflict. To supportRead MoreInternational Order And Its Effect On The World s The Grand Scheme Of History1560 Words   |  7 PagesInternational order, though it may be fleeting in the grand scheme of history, seems to be at least on a continuous track of lingering longer and longer each time before chaos takes over. The Persians, Greeks, and Romans all seemed to enjoy ever-increasing periods of relative peace at the top of their systems of international order before it unraveled. Most of Europe was in good order on the tail of t he Industrial Revolution until some arch duke decided to vacation in Sarajevo. 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That cycle makes their lives worse andRead MoreWays to Prevent and Resolve Violent Conflict Essay example1008 Words   |  5 PagesWays to Prevent and Resolve Violent Conflict To prevent and resolve violent conflict we must understand the sources and logic of war. Two schools of thought currently dominate thinking on the causes of contemporary conflict. The first sees violence as a response to a range of grievances including systematic discrimination and human rights violations, inequalities in wealth and political power, or a scarcity of resources, particularly where these fall along existing social cleavages such

Facebook Stalkers Free Essays

Gabriel Montelongo Mr. Segura English 1301. 001 18, February 2013 The Book of All Evil There is no denying that social networking is at its finest. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Stalkers or any similar topic only for you Order Now With over 1 billion users, Facebook has pushed itself into part of everyday lives. However, Facebook isn’t all flowers and butterflies. A website that stalkers use to rub one off to whoever they stalk, should not be perceived as a good thing. Neither should it be considered a good thing when a college student tries to write his essay, and keeps getting distracted by notifications. Facebook is a tool used for stalking, addiction, but worst of all, procrastination. One of the scariest thing about Facebook is the stalkers. Facebook has made stalking easier with the use of one of its features called â€Å"Lists†. Basically what this feature does is it allows the user to single out anyone in the friends list, and stalk anyone that has been added. The stalker can even single out what kind of updates a person has; such as photos, posts, and recent locations visited. People that use Facebook should think twice about what they share with the world. On the bright-side, Facebook does allow the ability to block stalkers, but it is rendered useless if the stalker decides to fake a new account. If anyone out there has an interest in stalking, Facebook would be the first place they would look. When awkward, socially-undeveloped, cave-dwellers want to make friends, they use Facebook. They proceed to add pretty, young women, in hopes that they get a chance to be with them. However, that almost never happens, so these people then become angry and delusional. This is how stalkers tend to form over Facebook. These stalkers then proceed to stalk their rejecters, and then later end up in creepy stalker stories. This happens almost every day on Facebook, seriously. Social networking has become so common, that not many think about how they are being manipulated. Facebook has this control over people, using something called â€Å"notifications†. People post updates on their page, and if people think it’s cool, then it’ll get â€Å"likes†. Notifications are then sent to the person telling them that someone liked their update. That right there encourages the user to post more updates. The more likes that people receive, the more it makes them want to update their status. This is how it keeps its users; through making them think that people actually care about what they are saying. Facebook manages to keep its users through a clever, but mischievous design. Though widely recognized as a place for friends, Facebook is more like a spreading of disease. Through mischievous design and manipulation, Facebook can actually cause addiction. A reward system of notifications and likes can make a person feel like something was accomplished through something as simple as a status update. This accomplishing feeling make the self-conscious Facebook users feel accepted through having their statuses â€Å"liked†, and will try to reanimate themselves in search of that same feeling. Facebook addiction is now being recognized as a legitimate addiction, and will soon find itself in future psychology books. Not only is Facebook perfectly designed for stalkers, but also to distract students from finishing homework. Facebook has a billion plus users, a majority of which are teenagers and young adults. Distracting a kid couldn’t be easier with Facebook. Give a pre-teen a website full of friends, and that pre-teen could be on it for hours. The same effect happens with young college students; only the college student knows that he has an essay due Wednesday. Said student will then proceed to write the essay, only to get distracted by friends on Facebook. It is a horrible feeling when students know that not much time is left, and begin to hate themselves for procrastinating. An evil that every teenager in this day and age has to deal with, every day of their lives. Facebook is a curse; one that destroys us from the inside out. Never mind the fact that almost one in every five divorces have been Facebook related, it creates stalkers that could eventually evolve into serial killers. Facebook breeds addiction and manipulates our already screwed up society. It has students thinking that they will only be on for five minutes, which then becomes an hour. Facebook is itself a problem that causes even more problems. A problem that’s here to stay until a new socializing website comes and takes over, and causes even more problems. How to cite Facebook Stalkers, Papers

FIFA Scandal and Ethical Dilemma †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the FIFA Scandal and Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Introduction FIFA is a body mandated to run the world football and world cup, which is the most watched sporting event in the globe (Cornelissen 2010) .Recently accused of some corruption committed by the executive members like awarding the 2022 World Cup tender to Qatar and mismanagement of funds (Henderson 2014). The corruption led to arrest of some of the executive officials and suspension of the FIFA president for some period of time. These events led to the ethical dilemma, when the body was expected to be a transparent and non-business body. The dilemma was resolved by through conduction of investigations by the United States and Swiss Office of the Attorney General against the named members and convicted of the charges (Sheu 2016). This led to arrest of two FIFA vice-presidents Alfredo Hawit and Juan Angel and many others executive officials that were on suspicion of taking bribes of millions of dollars and embezzlement of the funds (Youd 2014). Those that have faced full charge include Jack Warner, Jeffrey Webb, Eduardo Li and many others. The executive committee has been meeting to cast their votes on the reforms to regain the trust of the body. The investigation conducted among other FIFA 27 members involving of selling lucrative media and marketing rights to international soccer tournaments and matches and suspension of the FIFAs president Seth Blatter for 90 days places it on the verge of collapsing (Gwyther 2015). The dilemma was not efficiently brought resolution because FIFA under the Sepp Blatter, decided not to publish investigation by Garcia but instead, the body provided a summary that omitted and twisted the information and was less incriminating the suspected FIFA officials (Youd 2014). Even though many countries protested for the full release of the report, FIFA argued that the entire report would violate the continental law. The structural organization of FIFA, which constitutes 209 members nations means that every gets single votes and same federation decisions (Sheu 2016). Therefore, when it comes to an election a federation president and executive committee members, there is less incentive for any nation member to vote for the structural change. As a result, the voting process of reforms ensured the re-election of the Sepp Blatter as the president after auditing done that found no linkage of the financial mismanagement, has been the president for the last 16 years. The auditing wo uld have been done by an independent auditor to investigate on both the disbursement of funds and the 2022 bid. The mismanagement of funds and corruption of the past 20 years have not seen any single person being taken responsible after the investigations; this means that the unethical culture is still within the body. The dilemma has placed the difference between the FIFAs president and the UEFA president, Michael Platini who asked Sepp Blatter to resign from the position to clear his name of the allegations associated with his organizations. FIFA and UEFA are the words football organizations that ought to be in harmony so as the football matches are well organized and played. Russian and Qatar might be ripped off their rights to host the 2018 and 2022 respectively when the corrupted tender allegations are proven to have irregularities (Saayaman Saayman 2014). As a result, this may result in significant effects on the leagues and tournaments such as Copa America. The Australian ethical standards revolve around the justice, respect, informed consent, competence, record keeping, professional responsibility, reputable behaviour. The scandal had placed the Australian Football Federation into police investigation following the payment that AFF paid Jack Werner when Australian was pushing to host the 2022 World Cup (Stone Rod 2016). The dilemma that faced FIFA saw the loss of trust among the sponsors such as the Coca-cola, Adidas, McDonald and other countries threatening to withdraw their memberships if the scandal investigation report confiscated from the public (Chisari 2015). The implications have drawn the international scrutiny of the migrants workers that are constructing the stadiums, thereby making the Amnesty international to issue a report putting the Qatar government to improve the rights of the workers (Saayman Saayaman 2014).The dilemma has resulted into a clash between the World Cup biding countries negative right to procedural justice and Blatters negative right to fully publish the report, therefore, making his reputation for being in jeopardy. Conclusion In conclusion, the dilemma in FIFA following the past scandals on funds mismanagement and tender awards have withdrawn the trust that most nation members had for the future successful running of the organization. Most probably, some countries and sponsor might revoke their membership in case the investigation report is not entirely published and the criminals not fully charged. List of References Chisari, M 2015, 'Testing citizen identities: Australian migrants and the Australian values debate', Social Identities, 21, 6, pp. 573-589, Academic Search Premier Cornelissen, S 2010, 'Football's tsars: proprietorship, corporatism and politics in the 2010 FIFA World Cup', Soccer Society, 11, 1/2, pp. 131-143, Academic Search Premier. October 2017. Gwyther, M 2015, 'LEADERSHIP IN CRISIS', London Business School Review, 26, 4, pp. 40-43, Business Source Premier. Henderson, JC 2014, 'Hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup: opportunities and challenges for Qatar', Journal Of Sport Tourism, 19, 3/4, pp. 281-298, Business Source Premier. Saayman, M, Saayman, A 2014, 'Appraisal Of Measuring Economic Impact Of Sport Events', South African Journal For Research In Sport, Physical Education Recreation (SAJR SPER), 36, 3, pp. 151-181, SPORT Sheu, V 2016, 'Corrupt Passions: An Analysis of the FIFA Indictments', Texas Review Of Entertainment Sports Law, 18, 1, pp. 65-84, Academic Search Premier. Stone, C, Rod, M 2016, 'Unfair play in World Cup qualification? An analysis of the 19982010 FIFA World Cup performances and the bias in the allocation of tournament berths', Soccer Society, 17, 1, pp. 40-57, Academic Search Premier. Youd, K 2014, 'The Winter's Tale of Corruption: The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the Impending Shift to Winter, and Potential Legal Actions against FIFA', Northwestern Journal Of International Law Business, 35, 1, pp. 167-197, Business Source Premier.